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Introduction to Suzhou Tongli science and technology agricultural demonstration park

author:admintime:2021-12-27 09:06 Browse times

abstract:

In accordance with the guiding spirit of "developing modern agriculture and building a new socialist countryside" put forward by the central government, in order to speed up the process of u...

In accordance with the guiding spirit of "developing modern agriculture and building a new socialist countryside" put forward by the central government, in order to speed up the process of urban-rural integration, we take the construction of millions of large-scale agricultural demonstration zones in Suzhou as an opportunity and speed up the construction of Tongli science and technology agricultural demonstration parks according to the construction objectives of modern, comprehensive and multi-functional agricultural demonstration parks, And has achieved initial results.

1、 Basic information

Tongli science and technology agricultural demonstration park is located in the northeast of Tongli town. The whole area involves five administrative villages, beilian, Sangang, Hexin, Xiaodian lake and BAIXIAN lake, 123 villagers' groups, 3425 farmers, 10305 people, with a regional area of 29.8 square kilometers and a cultivated land area of 30012 mu. The whole area has unique advantages in developing modern agriculture.

1. Superior traffic location. The park is located in the northeast of Wujiang City, bordering Suzhou Industrial Park in the north, 80km away from Shanghai Hongqiao Airport in the East, 318 National Highway and Shanghai Jiangsu Zhejiang Expressway in the south, Sujiahang Expressway in the West and 18km away from Suzhou in the north. It has superior location and convenient transportation.

2. Good industrial foundation. With dense water networks, numerous rivers, low and flat terrain, four distinct seasons, mild climate and abundant rainfall, the park is suitable for planting high-quality Cereals, oils, vegetables, forest fruits and other crops, and has superior conditions to promote agricultural industrialization.

3. Rich landscape resources. With a long history of more than 1000 years, Tongli is a well-known historical and cultural town and tourist attraction. In Tongli scenic area, there are a series of scenic spots such as world cultural heritage retreat garden, three bridges and two halls, and Xiaodian Lake Wetland Park, a large plain forest in the Yangtze River Delta. Cultural tourism resources and eco-tourism resources are unique.

2、 Industrial characteristics

1. Existing industry

(1) High quality rice. There are 10500 mu of rice in the park, including 1500 mu of core demonstration party, 1000 mu of organic rice and 500 mu of fine rice varieties.

(2) Facility agriculture. The park has built a facility agriculture area of 500 mu, undertaking the task of high-efficiency agricultural production, mainly planting grapes, Cuiguan Pears, watermelon, flowers and other high-efficiency crops.

(3) Efficient vegetables. There are 500 mu of aquatic vegetables in the park, mainly including Zizania latifolia, celery, Ulva, Euryale ferox, rhombola, lotus root, water chestnut, taro, etc.

(4) Special aquatic products. There are 1000 mu of core demonstration high standard aquaculture in the park. Green and pollution-free aquaculture is carried out by using the water resources and ecological isolation conditions in the park. The varieties of aquatic products are mainly special aquatic products such as shrimp, crab, forest frog and new fish.

(5) Agricultural tourism. There are 2000 mu of Xiaodian Lake Forest Park, 2000 mu of water surface, forest and wetland in the park. At present, various facilities for leisure and sightseeing are being built in sections.

2. Basic conditions

(1) The science and technology agriculture demonstration park has begun to take shape. Since July 2007, we have started the construction of the two core villages of beilian and Sangang involved in the park planning. The total planned construction area of this area is 15445 mu, which is divided into three functional areas, namely 8000 mu high-quality grain and oil production area and 3000 mu high-efficiency cash crop cultivation area (including 1000 mu of facility cultivation), 3000 mu of special aquaculture area and 320 mu of aquatic vegetable area (Jiangsu pollution-free vegetable base) will be completed by 2010. At present, 5300 mu of land has been transferred in the park, 3000 mu of core area of phase I project has been completed, and 1000 mu of facility agriculture area is under construction. The park has invested nearly 30 million yuan, and the whole science and technology agriculture demonstration park has begun to take shape.

(2) Xiaodian Lake Forest Park has been upgraded. Xiaodian lake forest, covering an area of 4000 mu in the east of Tongli Town, is the only plain forest in the Yangtze River Delta. The lake outside the park is enchanting, the water and land in the park complement each other, and there are rich ecological diversity and species. In 1998, Xiaodian lake forest was approved as a provincial forest park, won the title of national agricultural tourism demonstration site in 2008, and was listed as a national agricultural tourism demonstration site in January 2009 The Wetland Park in Jiangsu Province has been upgraded and expanded, and the planned wetland area has reached 690 hectares. Since 2008, we have accelerated the development and construction of Xiaodian Lake wetland. At present, we have invested more than 50 million yuan to complete the construction of main roads, landscape roads in the park, Xiaodian Lake manor, road greening landscape and other projects.

(3) The expansion of eco-tourism space has been accelerated. The theme is "natural fun, leisure fun and wild fun", and the theme is "live in a farmhouse, eat farmhouse food and enjoy farmhouse fun" Xiaodian Lake Rural Ecotourism has become one of the 10 high-quality rural tourism routes recommended by Suzhou; While vigorously developing modern agriculture, Tongli science and technology agricultural demonstration park also provides tourists with leisure activities including pastoral scenery viewing, picking fruits and vegetables, experiencing farming, fishing, tasting farm dishes, understanding farmers' life and enjoying local interests. In early April 2009, we successfully held the first rape flower festival in Tongli, China (beilian) in 2009. The magnificent scenery of thousands of mu of rape flowers has become the highlight of Tongli spring tourism in 2009.

3、 Functional positioning

(1) Demonstration and extension function. It mainly introduces and demonstrates new modern agricultural technologies, new varieties and new achievements, demonstrates modern agricultural construction, the operation and management and successful experience of agricultural high-tech enterprises, and promotes and applies them. The park forms an advanced and applicable modern agriculture through the introduction, digestion and absorption of new modern agricultural technologies, advanced facilities and scientific management modes at home and abroad The modern agricultural technology assembly mode and management mode make it a model of modern agricultural demonstration with new technology, high output and good benefits.

(2) Industrial incubation function. The park is the main body of industrial cultivation. Taking the modern agricultural park as the carrier, it is driven by demonstration through the incubation of improved seed breeding, agricultural product processing industry, aquatic products and logistics industry. Based on the relevant achievements and patents of agricultural science and education units, experts and scholars, it introduces the venture capital mechanism, so as to make the park the main center of technological innovation and the integration of new technologies and new varieties Through incubation, pilot test and gradual promotion of new technologies and varieties in the park, agricultural scientific and technological achievements will be transformed into productive forces.

(3) Agglomeration and diffusion function. While promoting the construction and development of the park, the demonstration area has a strong role in radiating and diffusing outward and driving the development of agriculture and rural economy in the surrounding areas. At the same time, the park can use its own technology, policy and information advantages to attract, incubate and drive a large number of farmers to carry out modern agricultural production, so as to make the demonstration area a driving land The growth point of regional economic development and the source of the development and growth of agricultural science and technology industry.

(4) Popular science training function. The park displays modern agricultural technology, excellent varieties and advanced facilities, carries out technical training for farmers and popular science education for primary and secondary school students; the park integrates and incubates modern agricultural high and new technologies, demonstrates and popularizes them, accumulates experience in developing modern agriculture, processes, manages and manages agricultural products, adds value and obtains economic benefits , through planned education and training, we will impart mature technology and experience to farmers and guide farmers to become rich.

(5) Tourism function. The construction of the park not only maintains the natural attribute of agriculture, but also has the modern flavor of new agricultural facilities. Coupled with the overall ecological design and perennial production and demonstration of famous, special and excellent fruits, vegetables and forest fruits, it forms a modern agricultural sightseeing scenic spot integrating science, art and culture. Through the beautiful development of modern ecological agriculture Natural landscape and ecological environment, rich pastoral scenery, modern production facilities, science and technology and safe and high-quality ecological products attract urban residents for sightseeing and tourism.

4、 Construction objectives

1. Overall objectives

Fully implement the call of "vigorously building modern agriculture" and the strategy of "prospering agriculture through science and education" put forward by the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and take the development of modern and efficient agriculture, deep processing of agricultural products and leisure and sightseeing agriculture as the overall goal, build the park into a modern agricultural technology demonstration base, a high-quality green rice production demonstration base, an efficient horticultural production demonstration base Special aquatic product production demonstration base and ecological sightseeing tourism agricultural demonstration park will finally be built into a modern agricultural park with coordinated industries, remarkable economic benefits, leading scientific and technological level, advanced material equipment, good operation mechanism, beautiful ecological environment and strong demonstration radiation ability.

2. Specific objectives

(1) Construction objectives. In 3-5 years, a 30000 Mu science and technology agriculture demonstration park will be built, and the demonstration will drive the surrounding 50000 mu. Two highlights will be formed: Science and technology agriculture and sightseeing agriculture. Three plates will be built and improved: modern science and technology agriculture demonstration plate, high-quality green agricultural product production area plate and leisure sightseeing ecotourism plate. Four systems will be improved The first is the introduction and breeding system of improved varieties, the second is the application service system of agricultural machinery, the third is the agricultural science and technology system, and the fourth is to improve the three rural cooperation systems. Build five bases: 10000 mu of high-quality grain and oil production base, 5000 mu of special aquaculture base, 6000 mu of high-efficiency facility agricultural horticulture base, 4000 mu of scientific and technological agriculture test and demonstration base and 5000 mu of ecological leisure tourism base. Build and improve six product brands: first, high-quality green and organic rice, second, high-grade and high-quality pollution-free aquatic vegetables, third, standardized high-quality fish, shrimp and crab, fourth, characteristic and efficient pollution-free melons and fruits, fifth, high-quality rice varieties, and sixth, Xiaodian lake leisure sightseeing eco-tourism base.

(2) Three major benefits. Economic benefits: Based on "science and technology, scale and industrialization" , carry out modern agricultural production, so that the average annual benefit per mu of farmland in the park reaches more than 2500 yuan, vigorously develop agricultural sightseeing tourism, expand the space and content of Tongli tourism, and increase tourism income. The per capita income of farmers increased by 1000 yuan. Social benefits: provide the market with 4000 tons of high-quality green and organic rice, 30000 tons of high-quality green vegetables, melons and fruits and 5000 tons of high-quality characteristic aquatic products, provide urban and rural residents with a superior activity environment for leisure and sightseeing, and radiate and drive the development of modern agriculture in the surrounding areas. Ecological benefits: give full play to the advantages of the park, implement circular production and cleaner production, further conserve water sources, maintain soil and purify air, and provide a green barrier for the region.

5、 Specific work

1. With the support of urban-rural integration reform, accelerate the infrastructure construction of science and technology agricultural demonstration park. Tongli town is the leading area for supporting reform of urban-rural integration established by Suzhou. The planning scheme of "Wanqing fertile land construction project in Wujiang City" located in Tongli science and technology agriculture demonstration park has recently passed the expert demonstration organized by the Provincial Department of land and resources. Accelerate the "three centralization" work of the park through the implementation of the "Wanqing fertile land construction project". It is planned to complete the demolition of farmers, land leveling and infrastructure construction in the area in three years, relocate 819 residents in the park, renovate 10037 mu of land, build the largest continuous high-standard farmland in Wujiang City from 2009 to 2011, increase the effective cultivated land area by 867 mu, improve the cultivated land quality and optimize the land use layout through soil improvement, Improve agricultural production conditions and lay a solid foundation for the construction and development of the park.

2. With the help of establishing a National Wetland Park, accelerate the supporting construction of Xiaodian Lake eco-agricultural tourism. In 2009, Xiaodian Lake Wetland Park construction project was listed as a key construction project in Wujiang City. Taking the opportunity of creating a National Wetland Park, we will further increase investment, improve supporting facilities such as tourist service center, forest club, parking lot, roads, bridges and tourism and leisure facilities in the park, and build a collection of ecological recreation, leisure and health preservation It is a complete and rich agricultural ecotourism system in Jiangnan Water Township integrating farm life experience and agricultural culture display.

3. With the help of colleges and universities and scientific research institutions, strive to improve the scientific and technological content of the park. Further promote the in-depth development of modern agriculture in the park through affiliated universities and scientific research institutions, and promote the upgrading of traditional industries such as aquaculture and traditional Chinese medicine planting; Further accelerate the extensive development of modern agriculture, make full use of Tongli's rich cultural relics resources and beautiful water scenery, accelerate the development of a number of tourism and sightseeing agricultural bases with strong local flavor matching the tourism of ancient towns, strive to form a characteristic agricultural tourism form of agritainment and fishing based on agriculture and village, and expand the space of Tongli tourism.

4. With the help of various forces and multiple investment funds, accelerate the establishment and operation of various business entities in the park. The total investment of the park is planned to be 1.11 billion yuan. So far, 80 million yuan has been invested, including 30 million yuan in Tongli science and technology agricultural demonstration park, 50 million yuan in Xiaodian Lake wetland forest park, and another 1.03 billion yuan is planned, including 530 million yuan in Tongli science and technology agricultural demonstration park and 500 million yuan in Xiaodian Lake Forest Wetland Park, First, accelerate investment attraction. Through attracting investment, actively attract foreign capital and industrial and commercial capital to invest in the park construction, participate in the park's scientific and technological development, and actively attract large companies, high-tech enterprises and venture capital institutions at home and abroad to invest and start businesses in the park. Second, increase social financing. Make use of Tongli rural investment and Construction Co., Ltd., a market-oriented operation platform, to widely raise funds. Through the "three major cooperation" and other means, strengthen and guide the majority of farmers to participate in the construction of the park in the form of labor, capital, technology and other production factors in the form of contracting and equity. Third, attract financial capital. Strive for the financial sector to increase the loan support for the park, take the park construction as the focus of credit support for agriculture, appropriately relax the guarantee and mortgage conditions, simplify the approval procedures, and give appropriate loan interest rate and time concessions.

6、 Safeguard measures

(1) Strengthen organization and leadership. First, establish a sound park management organization. Establish a park management committee, which performs management functions on behalf of the government. Its main role is to coordinate the relationship between various departments and the park, so as to close and strengthen cooperation and exchange, provide effective policy guidance for the development of the Park, strengthen the management and supervision of enterprises in the park, and provide services for enterprises and farmers. Second, scientifically plan the park District construction. Establish the functional orientation of the park to lead the development of modern agriculture in Tongli, timely revise and improve the development plan of the agricultural park, adjust the development direction and focus of the park, establish a dynamic management mechanism of the plan, and improve the guiding role of the plan. The overall layout should be further improved and integrated into the general environment of Tongli's economic and social development, and strive to build a modern agricultural park with Tongli characteristics. Third, establish a target responsibility system. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of the park construction, we must strengthen the target responsibility system, make each construction project and the progress of each project formulate corresponding objectives and implement target management. Fourth, establish an effective supervision mechanism. It mainly includes the supervision mechanism of project construction bidding and fund allocation. During the implementation of the project, the project supervision shall be strengthened to ensure the project quality and implementation progress.

(2) Implement policy support. First, financial and tax support policies. The municipal financial support funds for agriculture, comprehensive agricultural development funds and seed and seedling projects are inclined to the construction of the park. Second, the policy of construction land and land transfer in the park. On the premise of protecting the interests of farmers, coordinate and improve land use and urban and rural planning, and actively carry out the pilot policy of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land Strengthen land consolidation and replacement, and promote the effective and orderly agglomeration of cultivated land resources, construction land resources and public service resources in the park. A subsidy of 300 yuan per mu will be given to the whole village land circulation and grain and oil planting in the park. Third, the policy of encouraging scientific and technological personnel to enter the park for entrepreneurship. Every year, the municipal government provides a certain amount of reward funds to give heavy awards to scientific and technological experts and entrepreneurs who have made significant contributions to the research and promotion of technological achievements, and encourages scientific and technological personnel and managers to make contributions to the modern agricultural park.

3. Strengthen scientific and technological support. First, explore the scientific and technological innovation mode of the park. Establish the development model and mechanism of technology introduction and development + technology transformation, demonstration and promotion + technology industrialization, as well as technology achievement incubation base + technology enterprise incubation base, and actively promote the industrialization of science and technology,


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